Bukovo Monastery

Description

Category Heritage
Ownership Serbian Orthodox Church
Present use Orthodox Christian monastery
Past use Orthodox Christian monastery
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Bukovo Monastery is located 4 km west of Negotin on the road Zajecar - Negotin, on the gentle slopes of the Bratujevac Hill, entirely covered with vast vineyards and forests. The name of Bukovo Monastery comes from the surrounding ""Beech Forest” or the bird ""Buk” that used to live here in the former marshes that were dried and turned into vineyards. There are no written records about the founder of the Bukovo Monastery, but many legends exist about its history. One of them ""proof” Bukovo Monastery is the endowment of the Serbian King Milutin erected at the end of the 13th century and built after the victory over the Bulgarian Emperor Sisman. The next legend says that the founder of the Bukovo monastery was Saint Nikodim Tismanski who lived in Timocka Krajina and had built several churches during the 15th century. The last legend says that the founder of the Bukovo monastery was someone of the Serbian aristocracy of East Serbia of the 15th century. Throughout its history Bukovo Monastery was destroyed several times. always to be rebuilt. Knez Milos /Prince Milos/ Obrenovic donated bell to the Bukovo Monastery after the restoration carried out in 1837. He built two dormitories in 1839. Narthex of Bukovo Monastery was added in 1877. At the very beginning of the Second World War in 1940 the square bell tower which is an integral part of the entrance to the Bukovo monastery complex was built on the northern side above the entrance. In the courtyard of Bukovo Monastery there is the miracle life-giving source dedicated to the Holy Mother of God. In addition to this, there is the Chapel besides the southern dormitory dedicated to the same saint. Bukovo Monastery features an one-nave church with a basis in the form of the cross. Church of the Bukovo Monastery is 18.80 m long 8.55 m wide and 6.90 meters high. It was built of stone with the choir apse and the narthex which was later added. Bukovo Monastery represents one of the special form of the Morava school of architecture. During its existence. the appearance of the Bukovo Church has not been changed significantly. The Bukovo Monastery church interior was painted. There are two layers of frescoes, one of which is the oldest class represented by the frescoes of the Holy Archangel Michael, fragments of the Holy Warriors in the northern choir, and frescoes of the Holy Virgin, surrounded by angels on the vault of the church. The frescoes of Bukovo Monastery date from 1682 and the time of Abbot Mihail Decanac done by assistance of Prince Simeun from village of Trnjani. Panting that exist today and cover the largest part of the Bukovo Monastery Church date from 1902. It is the art work of the painter Milisav Markovic from Mali Izvor vilage. He has already proved himself by painting the church of Suvodol Monastery in 1892. Markovic painted the Bukovo church interior by the designs of artist and icon-painter Steve Todorovic from Belgrade who succeeded the iconostas in Zajecar Church. Woodcarved and gold plated iconostas made in Austria date from the end of the 19th century. Icons are painted by the famous icon painter of his time Lazar Krdzalić. who completed the medallion on the narthex of the Bukovo monastery church. Part of the icons were painted by Paul Cortanovic teacher of drawing in Negotin High School icons of the old iconostasis are exposed in the Bukovo Monastery Library. Famous Serbian writer Svetolik Rankovic wrote his novel “Broken ideals"" while he resided in Bukovo Monastery. The Wine cellar of the Agricultural School of Negotin in Bukovo was established from 1892 to 1995. The wine variety of crna tamjanika - black tamyanika made the Bukovo famous and aimed to beat its quality. by diligent dedication of students. their knowledge and committed approach of experts who respect the tradition of wine growing, are elements which contribute to the wine of extraordinary quality The crna tamyanka - black tamyanka is specific ancient Muscat wine variety very rare in the world. found and grown only in Serbia, Italy and Portugal This variety is pretty hard for growing because of blossoming problem, but this variety provides unique wine of unrepeatable flavour and aroma which feature flowery. fruity and spicy flavours. of rose. raisins and basil. Besides the crna tamyanika - black tamyanika wine. the Rose and the White Burgundy and the Rhine Riesling are produced at Bukovo Monastery under the brand of Filigran. Visitors of the Bukovo Monastery have unique privilege and are welcome to visit the wine cellar and taste delicious wines of Krajina wine region.